Html Form Attributes
HTML forms are used to submit data to a server. Forms can have various attributes that control behavior, validation, and data submission.
Syntax
<form action="submit.php" method="post"> <!-- form elements go here --> </form>

HTML Form Attributes
action
Defines where to send the form data when submitted.
<form action="submit.php">
Example
<form action="/register"> <input type="text" name="username"> <input type="submit"> </form>
method
Specifies the HTTP method to use (GET or POST).
<form action="submit.php" method="post" >
Example
<form action="/login" method="post"> <input type="text" name="user"> <input type="password" name="pass"> <input type="submit"> </form>
target
Determines where to display the response after submitting.
<form target="_blank">
Example
<form action="/results" target="_blank"> <input type="search" name="query"> <input type="submit" value="Search"> </form>
Values:
- _self (default) – same tab
- _blank – new tab
- _parent – parent frame
- _top – full window
enctype
Defines how form data should be encoded when sent to the server.
Syntax:
<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
Common values:
- application/x-www-form-urlencoded (default)
- multipart/form-data (for file uploads)
- text/plain
Example
<form action="/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="file" name="file"> <input type="submit"> </form>
| Attribute | Description | Common Values |
|---|---|---|
| action | URL to send data | /submit, /login, submit.php |
| method | HTTP method | get, post |
| target | Where to display response | _self, _blank, _parent, _top |
| enctype | Data encoding type | application/x-www-form-urlencoded, multipart/form-data |
| autocomplete | Suggest saved inputs | on, off |
| novalidate | Skips validation | Boolean attribute |
| name | Name of form (used in JavaScript) | Any string |
| accept-charset | Character set for submission | UTF-8, ISO-8859-1 |
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