PHP and JSON
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) represents data as a light and readable format suitable for storage and data transportation. The format serves as a standard for data transfer between web application layers such as frontend JavaScript and backend PHP systems.

Functions in PHP for JSON
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| json_encode() | Converts PHP data → JSON string |
| json_decode() | Converts JSON string → PHP data |
1. Encoding PHP Data to JSON
<?php
$data = [
"name" => "Alice",
"age" => 25,
"email" => "alice@example.com"
];
$json = json_encode($data);
echo $json;
?>
Decoding JSON to PHP
<?php
$json = '{"name":"Alice","age":25,"email":"alice@example.com"}';
$data = json_decode($json, true); // true → associative array
echo $data["name"]; // Output: Alice
?>
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