PHP Strings
Strings are text sequences that enable text storage and manipulation. PHP automatically recognizes any text within single quotes (') or double quotes (") as a string.
Declaring Strings
<?php $name1 = "Alice"; // double quotes $name2 = 'Bob'; // single quotes ?>
- Double quotes (") enable variable interpolation and special character parsing within strings.
- PHP processes single quotes (') as literal strings which results in faster execution but does not support variable interpolation.
String Interpolation
$name = "Alice"; echo "Hello, $name!"; // Output: Hello, Alice! echo 'Hello, $name!'; // Output: Hello, $name!
| Function | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| strlen() | Returns string length | strlen("PHP") → 3 |
| strtolower() | Converts to lowercase | strtolower("Hello") → "hello" |
| strtoupper() | Converts to uppercase | strtoupper("php") → "PHP" |
| strpos() | Finds position of a substring | strpos("Hello World", "World") → 6 |
| str_replace() | Replaces text | str_replace("World", "PHP", ...) |
| substr() | Returns part of string | substr("abcdef", 1, 3) → "bcd" |
| trim() | Removes whitespace from start and end | trim(" Hello ") → "Hello" |
| explode() | Splits string into array | explode(",", "a,b,c") → [a,b,c] |
| implode() | Joins array into string | implode("-", [a,b]) → "a-b" |
Example
<?php
$greeting = " Hello World ";
echo strlen($greeting); // Length: 13
echo trim($greeting); // "Hello World"
echo strtoupper($greeting); // " HELLO WORLD "
echo strtolower($greeting); // " hello world "
echo str_replace("World", "PHP", $greeting); // " Hello PHP "
echo substr($greeting, 1, 5); // "Hello"
echo strpos($greeting, "World"); // Position: 7
?>
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