Cookies in PHP
The server stores small data pieces called cookies in the client’s browser. Cookies are used to:
- Track user activity
- Remember preferences or settings
- Keep users logged in

Set a Cookie
Use setcookie() before any output is sent to the browser.
<?php
// Set cookie: name, value, expiry time, path
setcookie("username", "Alice", time() + 3600, "/"); // 1 hour
echo "Cookie has been set.";
?>
Syntax
setcookie(name, value, expire, path, domain, secure, httponly);
Retrieve a Cookie
<?php
if (isset($_COOKIE["username"])) {
echo "Hello, " . $_COOKIE["username"];
} else {
echo "Cookie not set.";
}
?>
Delete a Cookie
Set the expiry time in the past:
<?php
setcookie("username", "", time() - 3600, "/"); // Expired
echo "Cookie deleted.";
?>
Cookie Best Code Practices
- Use the httponly flag to prevent JavaScript access
- Use the secure flag for HTTPS-only cookies
- Always validate cookie values before trusting them
| Task | Function/Code |
|---|---|
| Set Cookie | setcookie("name", "value", time()+3600); |
| Get Cookie | $_COOKIE["name"] |
| Delete Cookie | setcookie("name", "", time()-3600); |
| Check Existence | isset($_COOKIE["name"]) |
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